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Reading Materials

New Works

OF SPECIAL NOTE

Professor Alan Rosenberg, a member of the NC board of advisors, believes that Suffering, Politics, Power is an extraordinary work, not only as a genealogical account of how we have come to understand suffering in the present, but also for locating Nietzsche within that genealogy as the thinker who generated a counter notion to the one we currenlty take for granted. It is surprising to Rosenberg that the book has received so little attention within the world of Nietzsche scholarship. He thinks that might be due to its title. He recommends very strongly that this trend be reversed.

Suffering, Politics, Power:
A Genealogy in Modern Political Theory

Cynthia Halpern
State University of New York Press, 2002

Suffering, Politics, Power argues that human suffering on a global scale constitutes the most urgent and least understood question of contemporary politics and political theory. In the modern age, the experience of suffering is primarily a political problem, constructed out of crucial, conflicting perspectives. The book draws on a genealogy of suffering through the conflicting perspectives of four major political theorists: Martin Luther, Thomas Hobbes, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and Friedrich Nietzsche. Although supplying contradictory accounts of the nature of suffering and human response to it, these theorists, when examined together, provide a historical foundation for the political structures of our time and a trajectory for the problematic of suffering which defies all limits. This book works to foster a contemporary political response to suffering, addressing the techniques of its production and representation and the dilemmas of ascertaining causes and responsibilities.

"Rich in its interpretation and crucial in its relevance to modern political philosophy, Suffering, Politics, Power not only illuminates the thought of modernity, but at the same time, offers the promise of transcending the impasse between modernity and postmodernity. Cynthia Halpern repeatedly breaks new ground with her obviously immense talent, insight, and originality. She reinterprets modernity's past and moves forward with courage, conviction, and, above all, with an inspiring voice." - Alkis Kontos, University of Toronto

About the Author:
Cynthia Halpern is Assistant Professor of Political Science at Swarthmore College.


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Thus Spoke Zarathustra

Friedrich Nietzsche, translated by Graham Parkes Oxford University Press - World's Classics Series.

Thus Spoke Zarathustra is a masterpiece of literature as well as philosophy. It was Nietzsche's own favorite and has proved to be his most popular. In this book he addresses the problem of how to live a fulfilling life in a world without meaning, in the aftermath of "the death of God." His solution lies in the idea of eternal recurrence, which he calls "the highest formula of affirmation that can ever be attained." A successful engagement with this profoundly Dionysian idea enables us to choose clearly among the myriad possibilities that existence offers, and thereby to affirm every moment of our lives with others on this "sacred" earth.

Graham Parkes' new translation is more accurate than previous versions, and is the first to retain the musicality of the original, by paying attention to the rhythms and cadences of the German. His introduction examines the work's three most important philosophical ideas and for the first time annotates the abundance of allusions to the Bible and other classic texts with which Nietzsche's masterpiece is in conversation.

About the Translator:
Graham Parkes is the author of Composing the Soul: Reaches of Nietzsche's Psychology (Chicago, 1994), and the editor of Nietzsche and Asian Thought (Chicago, 1991). He is joint editor, with Steve Odin, of The Blackwell Source Book on Japanese Philosophy (2005).

[Please, check our book review section: "Thus Spoke Zarathustra Translated by Graham Parkes" reviewed By Horst Hutter. The whole book review is also available for download as Adobe Acrobat PDF format.]



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Nietzsche & The Fate of Art

Philip Pothen
Ashgate, 2004

Challenging the accepted orthodoxy on Nietzsche's views on art, this book seeks both to challenge and to establish a new set of concerns as far as discourses on Nietzsche's thoughts on aesthetics are concerned, whilst at the same time using such insights to illuminate more central concerns of Nietzsche scholarship, such as the will to power, the illusion/truth question, the eternal return, the death of God, tragedy, Wagner.

Following the development of Nietzsche's thoughts on art from his earliest writings to his last, Pothen counters traditionally accepted interpretations by suggesting a need to recognize the deep suspicion and at times hostility that Nietzsche displays towards art and the artist throughout his text by emphasizing the philosophical arguments underlying this deep suspicion, and by viewing this tendency as something deeply connected to the other areas of his thought. Readers with interests in Nietzsche studies, aesthetics, German philosophy, and the philosophy of music, will find this a particularly invaluable and distinctive contribution to Nietzsche scholarship.

Contents:
Introduction; Miracles, metaphors and The Birth of Tragedy; Nietzsche, Hegel and the 'Death of Art'; Zarathustra the godless and the monological work of art; The will to power and art; Genealogy, disinterestedness and the judgment of taste; Decadence, Wagner and the end of art; Conclusions: the fate of art; Appendix : 'French Nietzsche's', madness and the work of art; Bibliography; Index.

[Please, check our book review section: "Nietzsche & The Fate of Art By Philip Pothen" reviewed By Nicholas Birns. The whole book review is also available for download as Adobe Acrobat PDF format.]



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Words in Blood, Like Flowers: Philosophy and Poetry, Music and Eros in Hölderlin, Nietzsche, Heidegger

Babette E. Babich
Forthcoming from State University of New York Press, 2005

Babette Babich is professor of philosophy at Fordham University and the recent recipient of a Fulbright Senior Scholarship. While in Germany studying at Humboldt University in Berlin and Bauhaus University in Weimar, Babich was working on her book, Words in Blood, Like Flowers: Philosophy and Poetry, Music and Eros in Hölderlin, Nietzsche, and Heidegger, to be published by State University of New York Press in 2005. She has also given lectures in Germany and France. Babich, whose most recent book is Habermas, Nietzsche, and Critical Theory (Humanity Books, 2004), has written dozens of scholarly articles and is the founder and current executive editor of the journal New Nietzsche Studies.



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Freud and Nietzsche

Paul-Laurent Assoun
Continuum International Publishing Group, 2003

Many of the leading Freudian analysts, including in the early days, Jung, Adler, Reich and Rank, attempted to link the writings of Nietzsche with the clinical work of Freud. But what was Nietzsche to Freud--an intuitive anticipation, a precursor, a rival psychologist? Assoun moves beyond the seduction of these attractive analogues to a deeper analysis of the relation between these two figures.

About the Author:
Professor Assoun is an active historian of philosophy and has published widely on Freud, Marx and psychoanalysis.



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Nietzsche and Paradox

Rogerio Miranda de Almeida, Translated by Mark S. Roberts
State University of New York Press, 2006

Translated from the French, this book analyzes the paradoxes that fundamentally characterize Nietzsche's philosophy and texts.

Newly translated into English, this book analyzes the paradoxical discourse that flows through and fundamentally characterizes Nietzsche's writings. Examining Nietzsche's The Birth of Tragedy; Human, All Too Human; Beyond Good and Evil; On the Genealogy of Morals; and The Antichrist; Rogério Miranda de Almeida patiently opens these texts to the multiplicity of truths that unfold through the process of continuous reinterpretation and reevaluation. Never formally defining the contradictions within Nietzsche's conception of metaphysics, religion, art, science, and philosophy, Miranda de Almeida acknowledges instead that the history of thought, and the development of Nietzsche's writings in particular, is an interplay of forces and drives, encroachment and surrender, construction and destruction, overcoming and transformation, lack and fulfillment, satisfaction and dissatisfaction, pleasure and displeasure, pain and delight. This book reveals the endless perspectives and truths that Nietzsche creates and transforms.

"Drawing on the broad tradition of the 'French Nietzsche,' this book offers a rich tapestry of reflections on the multiplicities still to be mined in Nietzsche's thought, including the aesthetics of art and appearance, on woman and dissimulation, as well as morality, religion, and, of course, paradox." - Babette E. Babich, author of Words in Blood, Like Flowers: Philosophy and Poetry, Music and Eros in Hölderlin, Nietzsche, and Heidegger.

"From texts prior to The Birth of Tragedy through the final works of 1888, Miranda de Almeida dramatically draws out the tensions, torsions, and the dynamics of Nietzsche's theoretical development. In remarkably clear terms, he explains how, for Nietzsche, the whole subsoil of concepts and values are orchestrated by drives and needs-whether they be fictive or real-and shows how this results in the unique character of his ever-changing appreciation of the cultural symbolic." - David B. Allison, author of Reading the New Nietzsche: The Birth of Tragedy, The Gay Science, Thus Spoke Zarathustra, and On the Genealogy of Morals.

About the Author:
Rogério Miranda de Almeida is Professor of Philosophy at Saint Anselmo College and Visiting Professor of Theology at the Gregorian University and of Philosophy at Beda College, all in Rome, Italy. He is the author of Nietzsche e Freud: Eterno Retorno e Compulsăo ŕ Repetiçăo. Mark S. Roberts has translated and coedited several books, including (with Anna Alexander) High Culture: Reflections on Addiction and Modernity, also published by SUNY Press.



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Friedrich Nietzsche on the Philosophy of Right and the State

Nikos Kazantzakis
State University of New York Press, 2006

First English translation of Nikos Kazantzakis's 1909 doctoral dissertation on Nietzsche.

This book represents the first English translation of Nikos Kazantzakis's 1909 dissertation on Friedrich Nietzsche's political and legal philosophy. Before Kazantzakis became one of the best-known modern Greek writers, he was an avid student of Nietzsche's thought, discovering Nietzsche while studying law in Paris from 1907 to 1909. This powerful assessment of Nietzsche's radical political thought is translated here from a restored and authentic recent edition of the original. Its deep insights are unencumbered by the encrustations that generations of Nietzsche's admirers and detractors have deposed on the original Nietzschean corpus. The book also offers a revealing glimpse into the formative stage of Kazantzakis's thought.

"Thanks to the efforts of the translator, Kazantzakis's bold, appreciative interpretation of Nietzsche is now available to Anglophone readers. While other figures from the period offered their thoughts on Nietzsche, none approaches the stature and genius of Kazantzakis. This book opens a unique window onto the European intellectual scene at the beginning of the twentieth century." - Daniel W. Conway, author of Nietzsche and the Political.

About the Author:
Nikos Kazantzakis (1883-1957) is the author of Zorba the Greek, The Last Temptation of Christ, and the modern Greek epic Odyssey. Odysseus Makridis is Assistant Professor in Philosophy and the Humanities at Fairleigh Dickinson University and the translator of Letters and Sayings of Epicurus.



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Nietzsche and Embodiment
Discerning Bodies and Non-dualism

Kristen Brown
State University of New York Press, 2006

Examines the significance of Nietzsche's writings for contemporary debates about embodiment.

In Nietzsche and Embodiment Kristen Brown reveals the smartness of bodies, challenging the traditional view in the West that bodies are separate from and morally inferior to minds. Drawing inspiration from Nietzsche, Brown vividly describes why the interdependence of mind and body matters, both in Nietzsche's writings and for contemporary debates (non-dualism theory, Merleau-Ponty criticism, and metaphor studies), activities (spinal cord research and fasting), and specific human experiences (menses, trauma, and guilt). Brown's theories about the dynamic relationship between body and mind provide new possibilities for self-understanding and experience.

"I applaud the author's successful attempts to connect philosophy to the quotidian. From her account of her fasting friend, Doug, to the more extensive discussions of curry and (pre)menses, Brown connects abstract philosophy to life-which to my mind is exactly what Nietzsche is trying to do." - Brian Domino, Miami University

"This work is not only important for its nuanced interpretations of Heraclitus, Nietzsche, and Merleau-Ponty, but also for its insights into the problem of how interpretation arises. It will be read for both its exegesis and its original insights." - James J. Winchester, author of Nietzsche's Aesthetic Turn: Reading Nietzsche after Heidegger, Deleuze, Derrida.

About the Author:
Kristen Brown is Associate Professor of Philosophy at Millsaps College.



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Nietzsche and Early German and Austrian Sociology

Franz Solms-Laubach
Mouton de Gruyter, 2006

While Nietzsche's influence on philosophy, literature and art is beyond dispute, his influence on sociology is often called into question. A close textual analysis of Nietzsche's works and those of important sociologists - Max and Alfred Weber, Ferdinand Tönnies, Rosa Mayreder - provides the first comprehensive account of their study and use of Nietzsche's writings. Above all, Nietzsche's critique of modernity, morality and culture are shown to have had a decisive influence on the development of sociology and the work of its leading thinkers at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th.



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After Nietzsche
Notes Towards a Philosophy of Ecstasy

Jill Marsden
Palgrave Macmillan, 2002

This book explores the imaginative possibilities for philosophy created by Nietzsche's sustained reflection on the phenomenon of ecstasy. From The Birth of Tragedy to his experimental 'physiology of art,' Nietzsche examines the aesthetic, erotic, and sacred dimensions of rapture, hinting at how an ecstatic philosophy is realized in his elusive doctrine of Eternal Return. Jill Marsden pursues the implications of this legacy for contemporary Continental thought via analyses of such voyages in ecstasy as those of Kant, Schopenhauer, Schreber, and Bataille.

About the Author:
Jill Marsden is Senior Lecturer in Philosophy at Bolton Institute. She has published a number of articles on Nietzsche and related themes in contemporary European philosophy.


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NIETZSCHE'S DANCERS
Isadora Duncan, Martha Graham, and the Revaluation of Christian Values

Kimerer L. LaMothe
Palgrave Macmillan, 2006

Nietzsche uses images of dance throughout his work to represent the process and the fruits of his "revaluation of all values." American modern dancers Isadora Duncan and Martha Graham were inspired by his work as they created their respective visions for what dance can and should be. This book examines the relationships among these three figures, arguing that the techniques of dance practice, choreography, and performances developed by Duncan and Graham critically advance Nietzsche's revaluation of Christian values.

Contents:
Preface; Part I: Friedrich Nietzsche; First Steps; Free Spirits; Loving Life; Part II: Isadora Duncan; A Dionysian Artist; Incarnating Faith; Part III: Martha Graham; An Affirmation of Life; Athletes of God; Words to Dance.

About the Author:
Kimerer LaMothe is a dancer, choreographer, and independent scholar, and taught modern western philosophy and theology for six years at Brown and Harvard.


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'Verwandt-Verwandelt'
Nietzsche's Presence in Rilke

Katja Brunkhorst
2006

Rilke's relationship to Nietzsche is still nowhere near fully explored. This is due to the poet's peculiar silence regarding the inescapably influential philosopher, as well as to a frequently acknowledged lack of evidence regarding that influence, the existence of which remains heatedly debated and, at best, speculatively assumed within scholarship. The recent discovery, however, of two copies of Nietzsche's Also sprach Zarathustra amongst Rilke's possessions has changed the status quo, as both contain reading traces identified as Rilke's in one case, and (most probably) Lou Andreas-Salomé's in the other. This unprecedented find not only proves for the first time Rilke's familiarity with that book, but also makes visible which particular Nietzschean themes were of special interest to the poet. It is this study's aim to trace Nietzsche's presence, rendered tangible by those themes, in Rilke's work and enquire whether, where and how he transformed it poetically.

In the first part, potential arguments against this objective are addressed. An investigation of the legitimacy of a comparison of a Dichter and a Denker is followed by a thorough record of the state of research on 'Rilke and Nietzsche' so far, whilst an alternative methodological approach, a 'reader-response-poetics' (rather than -theory) drawing on both Nietzsche and Rilke themselves, is offered. Then, following the documentation of the new findings, the resulting scholarly desiderata this study sets out to meet are defined.

The second part completes the theoretical framework by uniting all remaining evidence such as Rilke's own statements and those of his contemporaries regarding his reading of Nietzsche. The role of Lou Andreas-Salomé in both men's lives, along with Rilke's 'Marginalien zu Nietzsche' found in her estate, will also be discussed. Moreover, Zarathustra is introduced in two chapters, taking into account the circumstances of both Nietzsche's writing, and Rilke's reading, of it.

The third and last part - structured in analogy to the first three Zarathustra books - consists of in-depth textual analysis of representative Nietzsche passages marked by Rilke, along with interpretations of Rilkean works found to be relevant in their respective contexts. This process, during which the main topics Rilke apparently found most arresting in Nietzsche crystallized almost automatically, has ultimately also brought to light the continuity of Rilke's reception of Nietzsche throughout his literary career.


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Nietzsche & the Metaphysics of the Tragic

Nuno Nabais, Translated by Martin Earl
Continuum International Publishing Group, 2006

A concise and historicized analysis of the development of Nietzsche's thought on the subject of tragedy.

In this important and hugely profound book, Nuno Nabais, a leading figure in Nietzsche Studies, provides a cogent and comprehensive survey of the development of Nietzsche's thought on the subject of tragedy and as such examines the central problems of Nietzsche's philosophy. The book offers an extensive reconstruction of the subject of tragedy and the problem of the sublime in aesthetics that brings to the fore the central role of Nietzsche's work in this key area of philosophy. Nabais explores the differences between the theory of the sublime in the thought of Nietzsche, Kant, Fichte and Schopenhauer and in this way presents an important introduction to Nietzsche's position in the philosophical tradition. In particular, Nabais concentrates on the problem of individuality and the conception of necessity in Nietzsche's thought.

Nabais displays an enviable knowledge of Nietzsche's work and his position in the philosophical tradition. His reading of Nietzsche is thorough and highly original. This is an important book for students and academics of Nietzsche Studies and in the areas of Aesthetics, Ethics and Epistemology.

About the Author:
Nuno Nabais is Professor of Philosophy at the University of Lisbon, Portugal.


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I Am Dynamite
An Alternative Anthropology of Power

Nigel Rapport
Routledge, 2003

Power is conventionally regarded as being held by social institutions. We are taught to believe that it is these social structures that determine the environment and circumstances of individual lives. In I Am Dynamite, the anthropologist Nigel Rappaport argues for a different view. Focusing on the lives and works of the writer and Auschwitz survivor Primo Levi, refugee and engineer Ben Glaser, Israeli ceramicist and immigrant Rachel Siblerstein, artist Stanley Spencer, and philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche, he shows how we can have the capacity and inclination to formulate 'life projects'. It is in the pursuit of these life projects, that is, making our life our work, that we can avoid the structures of ideology and institution.


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Nietzsche, Heidegger, and Daoist Thought
Crossing Paths In-Between

Katrin Froese
State University of New York Press, 2006

This work of comparative philosophy envisions a cosmological whole that celebrates difference.

In this book, Katrin Froese juxtaposes the Daoist texts of Laozi and Zhuangzi with the thought of Nietzsche and Heidegger to argue that there is a need for rethinking the idea of a cosmological whole. By moving away from the quest for certainty, Froese suggests a way of philosophizing that does not seek to capture the whole, but rather becomes a means of affirming a connection to it, one that celebrates difference rather than eradicating it.

Human beings have a vague awareness of the infinite, but they are nevertheless finite beings. Froese maintains that rather than bemoaning the murkiness of knowledge, the thinkers considered here celebrate the creativity and tendency to wander through that space of not knowing, or "in-between-ness." However, for Neitzsche and the early Heidegger, this in-between-ness can often produce a sense of meaninglessness that sends individuals on a frenetic quest to mark out space that is uniquely their own. Laozi and Zhuangzi, on the other hand, paint a portrait of the self that provides openings for others rather than deliberately forging an identity that it can claim as its own. In this way, human beings can become joyful wanderers that revel in the movements of the Dao and are comfortable with their own finitude. Froese also suggests that Nietzsche and Heidegger are philosophers at a crossroads, for they both exemplify the modern emphasis on self-creation and at the same time share the Daoist insight into the perils of excessive egoism that can lead to misguided attempts to master the world.

"This is an excellent book, knowledgeable, clear, and well written. It brings forth important issues that are of contemporary concern and will no doubt pave the way for future comparative studies in the traditions being discussed." - Joanne D. Birdwhistell, The Richard Stockton College of New Jersey

About the Author:
Katrin Froese is Associate Professor of Religious Studies and Philosophy at the University of Calgary and the author of Rousseau and Nietzsche: Toward an Aesthetic Morality.


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Nietzsche and Legal Theory
Half-Written Laws

Peter Goodrich, Mariana Valverde
Routledge, 2005

The relevance of Nietzsche's work to legal studies has, in recent years, been increasingly recognized by legal scholars, political theorists, cultural theorists and feminists. Best known for his radical critique of Judeo Christian morality (which would, in itself, warrant describing him as a legal thinker), Nietzsche developed insights about the history and the purpose of punishment, the codification of morals and laws, and the possibilities for ethical and legal creativity in the age following the death of God. However, there has yet to be a book-length study (at least in the English language) devoted to the subject of Nietzsche and law.

Nietzsche and Legal Theory is an anthology designed to provide legal and socio-legal scholars with a sense of the very wide range of projects and questions in whose pursuit Nietzsche's work can be useful. From medical ethics to criminology, from the systemic anti-Semitism of legal codes arising in Christian cultures, to the details of intellectual property debates about regulating the use of culturally significant objects, the contributors (from the fields of law, philosophy, criminology, cultural studies, and literary studies) demonstrate and enact the sort of creativity that Nietzsche associated with the 'free-spirits' to whom he addressed some of his most significant work.


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Nietzsche's Philosophy of Religion

Julian Young
Cambridge University Press, 2006

In his first book, The Birth of Tragedy, Nietzsche observes that Greek tragedy gathered people together as a community in the sight of their gods, and argues that modernity can be rescued from 'nihilism' only through the revival of such a festival. This is commonly thought to be a view which did not survive the termination of Nietzsche's early Wagnerianism, but Julian Young argues, on the basis of an examination of all of Nietzsche's published works, that his religious communitarianism in fact persists through all his writings. What follows, it is argued, is that the mature Nietzsche is neither an 'atheist', an 'individualist', nor an 'immoralist': he is a German philosopher belonging to a German tradition of conservative communitarianism - though to claim him as a proto-Nazi is radically mistaken. This important reassessment will be of interest to all Nietzsche scholars and to a wide range of readers in German philosophy.

* Rejects the 'individualistic' reading of Nietzsche common to virtually every Anglophone interpretation of his work
* Sets Nietzsche in the context of nineteenth-century German thought, in which he can be properly understood
* Young offers a chronological ride through all of Niezsche's works and integrates all the major Niezschean themes into his discussion

Contents:
Introduction; 1. Schopenhauer: on man's need for metaphysics; 2. The birth of tragedy; 3. Untimely meditations; 4. Human, all too human; 5. The gay science; 6. Zarathustra; 7. Beyond good and evil; 8. The genealogy of morals; 9. The Wagner case; 10. Twilight of the idols; 11. The antichrist; 12. Ecce homo; Epilogue: Nietzsche in history.

'Julian Young offers a comprehensive, profound, yet consistently lively and engaging overview of Nietzsche's almost obsessive reflections on religion. Young's claim is that instead of rejecting all religion, Nietzsche tries to revive a richer, 'healthier' religious life that existed in earlier times, one that gives us a meaningful way of understanding community, commitment, devotion, the fact of death, and even the 'gods'.' Charles Guignon, University of South Florida.


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